Mine, Yours, His / Hers

Here are the fundamental rules and concepts.

Ini buku siapa?(Whose book is this?)

Ini buku saya.(This is my book.)

Adakah ini buku awak?(Is this your book?)

Ya, ini buku saya.(Yes, this is my book.)

Itu kereta saya.(That is my car.)

Ini pen awak.(This is your pen.)

Pen saya ada di dalam poket.(My pen is in the pocket.)

Mereka kawan saya.(They are my friends.)

Adakah itu kereta awak?(Is that your car?)

Bukan, itu kereta dia.(No, that is his car.)

Mana kereta awak?(Where is your car?)

Kereta saya ada di sana.(My car is over there.)

Seorang kawan saya akan sertai kita nanti.(A friend of mine will join us later.)

Mana kawan awak?(Where is your friend?)

Gambar ini bukan kepunyaan awak.(This picture does not belong to you.)

Ini gambar dia.(This is his picture.)

Ini pendapat awak, pendapat saya lain.(This is your opinion, my opinion is different.)

Saya akan tanya pendapatnya pula.(I will ask for his opinion too.)

Abangnya meminjam kereta saya.(His elder brother borrowed my car.)

Mana kereta dia?(Where is his car?)

Sudah hantar ke bengkel.(Already sent to the workshop.)

Adakah kereta awak dalam keadaan baik?(Is your car in good condition?)

Sudah tentu. Kereta saya kereta baru.(Of course. My car is a new car.)

Keretanya selalu rosak.(His car always breaks down.)

Dia perlu menjaga keretanya selalu.(He needs to always take care of his car.)

Jam tangannya telah hilang.(His watch has been lost.)

Di manakah dia hilangkannya?(Where did he lose it?)

Saya akan pulangkan wangnya nanti.(I will return his money later.)

Dia bagi anak patungnya kepada adiknya.(She gave her doll to her younger sibling.)

Kakinya tercedera apabila dia terjatuh.(His leg was injured when he fell.)

Adakah kau yang lukis lukisan itu?(Did you paint that painting?)

Tak, lukisan itu dia punya.(No, that painting is his.)

Bungkusan yang kamu terima memang kepunyaan dia.(The package you received indeed belongs to him.)

Saya akan hantar kepadanya petang nanti.(I will send it to him later this afternoon.)

Dia akan berasa berhutang budi kepada kau.(He will feel indebted to you.)

Bungkusan itu dia punya.(That package is his.)

Adakah payung itu kamu punya?(Is that umbrella yours?)

Tak, itu Mary punya.(No, that is Mary's.)